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Elisabeth Dmitrieff : ウィキペディア英語版 | Elisabeth Dmitrieff
Elisabeth Dmitrieff (real name: Elizabeta Luknichna Tomanovskaya (''née'' Kusheleva); (ロシア語:Елизавета Лукинична Томановская) (''née'' Кушелева); 1 November 1850, Volok, now in Pskov Oblast – 1910 or 1918) was a Russian-born feminist and actress of the 1871 Paris Commune. Born Elisaviéta Loukinitcha Koucheleva, she was a co-founder of the Women's Union, created on 11 April 1871, in a café of the rue du Temple, with Nathalie Lemel. ==Life== Elisabeth Dmitrieff was the daughter of a Tsarist official.〔François Bodinaux, Dominique Plasman, Michèle Ribourdouille. "''(On les disait 'pétroleuses'... )''" 〕 She was active in her youth in the Socialist circles of Saint Petersburg. In 1868, she travelled to Switzerland, and co-founded the Russian section of the First International.〔 Delegated to London, she met Karl Marx there, who sent her in March 1871, aged 20, to cover the events of the Commune. Dmitrieff finally became an actress of these events, founding with Nathalie Lemel the Women's Union on 11 April 1871. She dedicated herself especially to political questions and the organisation of cooperative workshops.〔 Elisabeth Dmitrieff participated to the Socialist newspaper ''La Cause du peuple''. After having fought on the barricades during the Bloody Week, she fled to Russia. Once arrived in her native country, she married a political prisoner in order to help him avoid death penalty, and decided to follow him in deportation in Siberia, where she ended her days.〔
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